title: The signaling function of plumage characteristics in female tree swallows and implications for reproductive success and life-history decisions.

format:
electronic
Number of pages in document: 107

subject:
Tree swallow -- Color.
Tree swallow -- Reproduction.
Tree swallow -- Physiology.
Sexual selection in animals.
QL696.P247 C63 2011

abstract: The existence of elaborate plumages in birds has traditionally been explained as a result of mate choice by females for these traits in males. Ornate plumage traits are thought to be costly to produce and maintain, allowing females to gain accurate information about potential mates based on the expression of these traits. Female plumage traits, on the other hand, are less understood and have been rarely studied as having signaling potential. In an attempt to reduce this gap in knowledge, I investigated the potential signaling function of specific plumage characteristics in female tree swallows (Tachycineta bicolor). Tree swallows are one of only two species of North American passerines where females, rather than males, have delayed plumage maturation (DPM). Females in their second year of life (SY) display mainly brown subadult-coloured' feathers on their dorsal surface, while older (after-second year of life: ASY) females primarily have iridescent blue-green adult-coloured' feathers. There is, however, much variation in the number of adult-coloured feathers in the dorsal plumage of SY females. To date, only one study has experimentally examined the potential signaling function of DPM in female tree swallows, and no study has yet examined variation in the amount of DPM exhibited among SY females. Although plumage colour of ASY female tree swallows is less variable compared to SY females, such variation in ASY females is related to reproductive success, making both SY and ASY female plumage characteristics potentially indicative of quality. In this thesis, I investigated 1) if conspecifics behave differently towards SY and ASY females based solely on plumage colouration, indicating that DPM could signal subordinate status and inexperience during the breeding season, 2) if variability in the amount of DPM in SY female tree swallows is a condition-dependent trait and therefore possibly a target of sexual selection, and 3) whether variation in plumage traits of ASY female tree swallows is

abstract: The original print copy of this thesis may be available here: http://wizard.unbc.ca/record=b1737851


title: Open and sectoral models of public participation: does model type make a difference in land use planning

type: Text thesis

contributor: University of Northern British Columbia (Degree granting institution)

format:
electronic
Number of pages in document: 117

subject: Land use -- Planning -- Citizen participation.

subject: Land use -- British Columbia, Northern -- Planning.

subject: Natural resources -- British Columbia, Northern -- Planning.

subject: Natural resources -- Planning -- Citizen participation.

subject: HD108.6 .H39 1999

abstract: Two methods, "open" and "sectoral;" of including citizens as partners in land use decision making in British Columbia were examined for their ability to achieve social and environmental goals of government. The "open" model allows participation of any citizen where as members of the "sectoral" model are chosen based on the interest they represent. Two "open cases" (Prince George and Vanderhoof) and two "sectoral" cases (Robson Valley and Dawson Creek) representing land and resource management planning processes (LRMP) in north central British Columbia were used in this study. Social criteria (inclusion, empowerment, communication, and understanding) were measured using a four point Likert scale in a mail survey of LRMP table members and interview responses were coded using a four point agreement scale. A mail survey (using a percent scale), interviews (using a four point agreement scale), and a document review were used to assess how well environmental criteria (impacts, connective corridors, monitoring criteria, disturbance ecology, and biodiversity conservation) at four levels (general within the plan; by individual resource management zone (RMZ); between RMZs; or with respect to adjacent planning areas) were considered in the four cases. The mail survey and interviews were also used to gain an assessment of how well prepared the participants were to discuss environmental issues. I used the Kruskal-Wallis one-way analysis of variance, with a significance level of 5%, and a multiple comparison test and found differences for 14 of32 comparisons of the social criteria from the mail survey and interview data which indicated the open model may be more effective in achieving the social objectives of the LRMP process. Lack of differences for the environmental criteria do not allow rejection of the null hypothesis.

abstract: The original print copy of this thesis may be available here: http://wizard.unbc.ca/record=b1191931


title: A quasiclassical trajectory study of H2 + H2 energy transfer: a survey of applicability of detailed balance

contributor: University of Northern British Columbia College of Science and Management (Degree granting institution)

format:
electronic
Number of pages in document: 60

abstract: State-to-state cross sections and a survey of detailed balance for transitions among the vibrational and rotational (v; j) states of H2 1Pg+ below 37 mEh as the result of collisions in the H2 + H2 system were determined by using the quasiclassical trajectory (QCT) method. Study of this system is necessary for an improved under-standing of the kinetics in the interstellar medium to model processes occurring in the molecular clouds. The potential energy surface of Boothroyd et al. (J. Chem. Phys. 116, 666, 2002) was used for trajectory calculations. The Discrete Variable Explicit Runge-Kutta (DVERK) method was used for numerical integration. State-to-state cross sections were examined for agreement with microscopic reversibility. In the majority of cases the agreement was poor. Consequently the conclusion is that QCT is not a viable method for the evaluation of state-to-state rate coefficients in the H2 + H2 system.

abstract: quasiclassical trajectory (QCT) method


title: Come out and play! Exploring the landscapes of free-play in Prince George, British Columbia.

format:
electronic
Number of pages in document: 142

subject: Play environments -- British Columbia -- Prince George.

subject: Children -- British Columbia -- Prince George.

subject: Play -- British Columbia -- Prince George.

subject: Neighborhoods -- British Columbia -- Prince George.

subject: GV423 .E83 2012

abstract: Children's health issues are of growing concern for health care providers, researchers, and families. These concerns have prompted initiatives encouraging young people to become more physically active. Rather than focusing on activity for solely healthy purposes, the research underlines the importance of neighbourhood free-play for independent mobility. Free-play provides space for socialisation with peers and occasion to practice risk management. The thesis analysed qualitative data from activity journals written by grade six/seven students at three independent schools in Prince George, BC in June, 2010. The data addressed research questions guiding the thesis: how do neighbourhoods influence play activities of children, how do children engage with neighbourhoods through play, and, what are the constraints that limit children's play? The research found interrelated factors influencing children's neighbourhood free-play. Perceptions of danger, busyness, and distance to play spaces played a role in determining children's ability to engage in free-play. --Leaf ii.

abstract: The original print copy of this thesis may be available here: http://wizard.unbc.ca/record=b1863455


title: Macrophyte-flow interactions in aquatic plants.

format:
electronic
Number of pages in document: 223

subject:
Leaves -- Morphology.
Aquatic plants -- Morphology.
Plant-water relationships.
American wildcelery -- Morphology.
Elodea -- Morphology.
Ceratophyllum -- Morphology.
QK649 .T74 2004

abstract: Linear-bladed ('Vallisneria americana'), whorled (' Elodea canadensis'), and dissected ('Ceratophyllum demersum ') leaf morphologies occur convergently in aquatic plants. It is likely that fluid dynamics have had an effect on plant morphology, by acting on exchange processes at low flows and drag forces at higher flows. These species were examined using flow visualization and digital imagery at five velocities (1-11 cms-1) in a flume. Results indicated that in terms of fluid retention, 'Elodea' and 'Vallisneria ' acted like a cylinder, whereas 'Ceratophyllum' acted like a mesh. Transitional flows occurred at lower velocities than the cylinder, indicating an increase in local mixing. However, this was reversed when the internodal spacing was increased experimentally for 'Elodea' and 'Ceratophyllum'. This reduction in plant-flow interaction would allow these plants to remain erect in a relatively low energy environment. These results suggest that the flow environment has influenced the plasticity of leaf types and the evolution of macrophyte form in general.

abstract: The original print copy of this thesis may be available here: http://wizard.unbc.ca/record=b1282600


title: Fatty fatty two-by-four, can't get through the bathroom door: a feminist analysis of the discourse on fat and the strategies used to challenge fatphobia

format:
electronic
Number of pages in document: 115

subject: Self-perception in adolescence.

subject: Body image in adolescence.

subject: Obesity in adolescence -- Psychological aspects.

subject: Obesity in adolescence -- Social aspects.

subject: Youth -- Counseling of.

subject: Fat -- Psychological aspects.

subject: Fat -- Social aspects.

subject: BF724.3.S35 T47 2000

abstract: Within our society, size is used as a measuring stick to determine which bodies . are deemed acceptable and which are unacceptable. Fatter people have come to fill the space of the unacceptable. However, because of pressures to conform, both thinner and fatter people are oppressed by this condition. Young people need tools to be able to critique the messages that the medical profession, mass media, their family, and their peers are sending them; and within this thesis, a language is needed to theoretically explore the politics of size. To solve the first problem, I engaged in group interviews, using a semistructured interview format to help me determine how youth interpret societal messages about fat. I used the information from these interviews to develop a workshop that is designed to help youth develop positive body image. It is my contention that if young people can grow up being comfortable in their bodies, regardless of size, than society's fatphobic tendency will wither away. To solve the second problem, the theories developed by Michel Foucault in Discipline & Punish: The Birth of the Prison and The History of Sexuality: An Introduction, Volume One are used as a springboard to examine fatphobia, weight-loss discourse and strategies of resistance. From Discipline & Punish, Foucault's thoughts on Benthan's Panopticon, systems of normalisation, and methods of disipline are explored. From The History of Sexuality, this thesis examines Foucault's four categories of discourse (the hysterical woman, the masturbating child, the Malthusian couple, and the Perverse Adult) that he offers to demonstrate that sex was not repressed during the Victorian era. In turn, four categories of discourse (the anorexic woman, the chubby child, the health conscious couple, and the obese adult) are offered to both draw attention to the existence of weight-loss discourse in society and to demonstrate that these categories of discourse, which have been created to help people lose weight, are in fact contributing to more people getting fatter. This thesis also looks at the role that the Fat Liberation Movement has played in recent history. Over the last 30 years, those involved in this movement have been steadily working towards ending fat oppression. From The History of Sexuality, Foucault's notion of reverse discourse is taken as a point of departure to highlight the various strategies that have been used by participants in the Fat Liberation Movement to subvert fatphobic dogma. Though society still exhibits fatphobic tendencies after 30 years of activism, it is not indicative of failure on the part of those participating in the Fat Liberation Movement. The fact that this thesis focuses on fatphobia serves to illustrate that progress is being made. The strategies adopted by these activists are being used to create a new definition of fat: one that eliminates the negative stigma.

abstract: The original print copy of this thesis may be available here: http://wizard.unbc.ca/record=b1212006


title: Assessing the neurotoxicological risk of methylmercury exposure for beluga whales (delphinapterus leucas) harvested in the Mackenzie Delta Estuary.

format:
electronic
Number of pages in document: 201

subject: White whale -- Mercury content -- Beaufort Sea.

subject: Mercury -- Environmental aspects -- Beaufort Sea.

subject: Methylmercury -- Toxicology.

subject: QL737.C433 O88 2014

abstract: Arctic marine mammals are exposed to numerous environmental contaminants and some of these compounds are known to damage mammalian nervous systems. Three methods were used to assess neurotoxicological risk of methylmercury (MeHg) exposure for beluga whales (Delphinapterus leucas) in the eastern Beaufort Sea population: characterization of mercury (Hg) accumulation and speciation in brain tissue, neurochemical and molecular biomarkers, and behavioural observations. To conduct this research, I worked closely with the communities of Tuktoyaktuk, NT and Inuvik, NT to conduct three field-sampling seasons on Hendrickson Island, NT, which is a traditional beluga-harvesting site used by Inuvialuit. ...The weight of evidence based on the outcomes from these studies suggests that MeHg exposure may be of toxicological concern for beluga whales from the Eastern Beaufort Sea population. The implications of MeHg-exposure for beluga whales from the eastern Beaufort Sea population at both physiological and population levels are still unclear. --Leaves iii-iv.

abstract: The original print copy of this thesis may be available here: http://wizard.unbc.ca/record=b1947273


title: Groundwater -- surface water interaction under the effects of climate and land use changes.

format:
electronic
Number of pages in document: 253

subject: Groundwater -- Research -- British Columbia.

subject: Climatic changes -- British Columbia -- Kiskatinaw River.

subject: Land use -- Environmental aspects -- British Columbia -- Kiskatinaw River.

subject: Water-supply -- Effect of global warming on -- Case studies.

subject: GB1002.6.C2 S24 2014

abstract: Historical observed data and future climate projections provide enough evidence that water resources systems (i.e., surface water and groundwater) are extremely vulnerable to climate change. However, the impact of climate change on water resources systems varies from region to region. Therefore, climate change impact studies of water resources systems are of interest at regional to local scales. These studies provide a better understanding of the sensitivity of water resources systems to changes in climatic variable (i.e., precipitation and temperature), and help to manage future water resources. In addition to climate change, human-induced land use changes also significantly affect water resources systems. Therefore, climate and land use changes can provide offsetting and additive impacts on water resources systems depending on the region and watershed characteristics. In this dissertation research, groundwater-surface water (GW-SW) interaction under the effects of climate and land use changes were investigated through the development of a Gridded Surface Subsurface Hydrologic Analysis (GSSHA) modeling system using a case study in Kiskatinaw River watershed (KRW), British Columbia, Canada. --Leaf i.

abstract: The original print copy of this thesis may be available here: http://wizard.unbc.ca/record=b2006823


title: Assessing the role of Syntaxin18 in controlling c-myc  mRNA expression and growth in human breast cancer cells.

format:
electronic
Number of pages in document: 106

subject:
Ribonucleases.
Messenger RNA.
QP609.R53 B37 2007

abstract: Messenger RNA stability is critical in the control of gene expression. Enzymes capable of cleaving RNA, termed ribonucleases, are gaining appreciation for their role in regulating gene expression. Our lab has discovered a novel protein which has been shown to cleave c-myc mRNA within the coding region determinant (CRD). This protein was tentatively identified as Syntaxin18, a known t-SNARE protein. Recombinant Syntaxin18 has been shown to possess endoribonucleolytic activity against c-myc mRNA in vitro. In order to determine whether Syntaxin18 functions as an endoribonucleae in cells, the effect of altering its expression on the proliferation, levels and stability of c-myc mRNA was examined. The expression of Syntaxin18 in various cell lines and tissues were also compared. Through Western analysis, it was discovered that the expression of Syntaxin18 was similar in all immortalized cancer cell lines examined. However, higher Syntaxin18 expression was observed in cancerous breast tissue when compared to the normal breast tissue. MTT assays revealed that modulation of Syntaxin18 was able to affect the proliferation of MCF-7 cells, and this effect was observed only upon incubation with 17-β-estradiol and insulin. Finally, ribonuclease protection assay analysis showed that modulation of Syntaxin18 may have an effect on the steady-state levels of c-myc and β-actin mRNAs; however, down-regulation of Syntaxin18 did not impact the stability of the c-myc transcript. Based on results obtained from this study, it remains unclear whether Syntaxin18 can function as an endoribonuclease in MCF-7 cells.

abstract: The original print copy of this thesis may be available here: http://wizard.unbc.ca/record=b1353305


title: Backcountry recreation resource management: A comparison of two trails in Mount Robson Provincial Park.

format:
electronic
Number of pages in document: 220

subject: Outdoor recreation -- Environmental aspects -- Mount Robson Provincial Park (B.C.)

subject: Trails -- Mount Robson Provincial Park (B.C.) -- Management.

subject: Berg Lake Trail (B.C.) -- Case studies.

subject: Mount Fitzwilliam Trail (B.C.) -- Case studies.

subject: GV191.46.B8 W39 2004

abstract: No abstract available.

abstract: The original print copy of this thesis may be available here: http://wizard.unbc.ca/record=b1279645


title: Patterns of diffusion: The 1886-1888 measles epidemic and the expansion of settler influence in the Central Interior of British Columbia.

format:
electronic
Number of pages in document: 125

subject: British Columbia, Central Interior -- History -- 1871-1918.

subject: Indians of North America -- Diseases -- British Columbia, Central Interior -- History.

subject: Measles -- British Columbia, Central Interior.

subject: FC3823.9.M4 D56 2013

abstract: Patterns of Diffusion' argues that the measles epidemic of 1886-1889 was a pivotal event in the indigenous history of British Columbia especially in its Central Interior. This conclusion is drawn primarily through the examination of Hudson's Bay Company (HBC) and Department of Indian Affairs (DIA) documents, but also from newspaper accounts, the oral histories of Imbert Orchard, and the anthropological notes of Marius Barbeau. Prior to this study, no academic work has fully examined the epidemic. Patterns of Diffusion' traces the spread of the epidemic, explores the involvement of the HBC, and examines the origins of the Skeena River Uprising, in which the epidemic was deeply involved. The incorporation of the 1886-1889 measles epidemic into the broader historical narrative contributes to our understanding of the expansion of white settlement and colonial authority in BC's Central Interior region at the end of the nineteenth century. --Leaf ii.

abstract: The original print copy of this thesis may be available here: http://wizard.unbc.ca/record=b1890943


title: Northern social work:  How are northern social workers creative?

format:
electronic
Number of pages in document: 159

subject: Social workers -- British Columbia, Northern -- Attitudes.

subject: Creative ability.

subject: Social service -- British Columbia, Northern.

subject: Women social workers -- British Columbia, Northern -- Attitudes.

subject: HV40.35 .H86 2008

abstract: My research focus is twofold. First, I summarize concepts and discussions regarding creativity and its relevance to social work. Second, I explore how these creative concepts are lived out in the practice of six female social workers in northern British Columbia. The findings of the study show that social workers in the north engage in creative social work practice and that a scarcity of resources can create creative opportunities for social work as well as inhibit creativity. The findings also show that northern social workers engage in very creative, metaphoric, transdiscipline, and innovative social work practices. In addition the participants had aha moments of being aware of their own creative practice and the ripple effect that can occur with individual acts of social work. Lastly the findings show that self-disclosure is an important part of social work when working with Aboriginal populations.

abstract: The original print copy of this thesis may be available here: http://wizard.unbc.ca/record=b1598953


title: Business cycles and earnings management.

format:
electronic
Number of pages in document: 57

subject:
Earnings management -- United States
Corporations -- Finance.
HG4028.E27 R43 2012

abstract: This study investigates the impact of business cycles on earnings management in the United States. Using a large cohort of firms in the United States from the S&P 1500 index and the period of 2000-2010, we employ estimates based on a pooled least squares model, a fixed effects model, and a random effects model. Our findings show that firm discretionary accruals increase during expansionary economic periods and decrease during contractionary periods. We also find that the Sarbanes-Oxley Act has had no effect on mitigating discretionary accruals. Our primary contribution to the existing literature is a thorough econometric analysis of discretionary accruals and their relationship to economic cycles and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act using a large and comprehensive data set. --Leaf ii.

abstract: The original print copy of this thesis may be available here: http://wizard.unbc.ca/record=b1844618


title: 'Wwoofing' BC: An autoethnography.

format:
electronic
Number of pages in document: 213

subject: Women farmers -- British Columbia.

subject: Agricultural laborers -- British Columbia.

subject: HD6073.F3 S56 2011

abstract: Wwoofing' BC: An Autoethnography is an exploratory study centering around the experiences of 8 women Wwoofers' (Willing Workers On Organic Farms) and 11 WWOOF hosts in British Columbia, Canada. The project uses semi-structured in-depth interviews as well as autoethnographic, ethnographic, visual and photo elicitation methods to relate issues of sustainability, health-wellness, gender, feminism-femininity, organic farming, caring, activism, protest, tourism and community. I suggest that Wwoofing provides a respite-sanctuary space for women and WWOOF hosts. Within this space, women Wwoofers and WWOOF hosts are able to witness, analyze and resist social structures as well as create unique friendships and presentations of gender-identity-self. --P. ii.

abstract: The original print copy of this thesis may be available here: http://wizard.unbc.ca/record=b1784487


title: Seasonal behaviours of coastal cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarkii clarkii) in the Kitimat River watershed: observations and influences

format:
electronic
Number of pages in document: 175

abstract:
Coastal cutthroat trout (O. clarkii clarkii, CCT) are arguably the most poorly
understood species of salmonid and little is known of their seasonal patterns of movement,
particularly in British Columbia. My study was conducted to assess the overwintering and
spawning behaviours of migratory CCT in the Kitimat River watershed and to evaluate how
behaviours were influenced by a suite of biotic and abiotic metrics. Radio transmitters were
surgically implanted into mature CCT in the late summer and fall of 2012 (Year 1; n = 41)
and 2013 (Year 2; n = 68). In the late fall, CCT aggregated within deep, slow moving pools.
During the winter, CCT either remained stationary within a single overwintering habitat, or
were mobile, moving among 2 to 5 habitats. Spawning occurred in first to third order
tributaries throughout the watershed, from April 14 to May 15. Spawning mortality was
high, and 57% of radio tagged CCT did not survive spawning. ...

abstract: coastal cutthroat trout

abstract: Kitimat River watershed


title: Conflicting perspectives: Neoliberal resource development, indigenous communities, and modern Canadian imperialism in Guatemala.

format:
electronic
Number of pages in document: 171

subject: Kekchi Indians -- Land tenure -- Guatemala.

subject: Economic development projects -- Guatemala.

subject: Investments, Foreign -- Guatemala.

subject: Kekchi Indians -- Government relations.

subject: F1465.2.K5 S74 2005

abstract: No abstract available.

abstract: The original print copy of this thesis may be available here: http://wizard.unbc.ca/record=b1290358


title: "With a connection to the land, our spirit is strong" Tlicho traditional knowledge of climate change and impacts for caribou hunting: implication for traditional knowledge research

format:
electronic
Number of pages in document: 152

subject: Dogrib Indians -- Northwest Territories.

subject: Traditional ecological knowledge -- Northwest Territories.

subject: Climatic changes -- Research.

subject: Climatic changes.

subject: Dogrib Indians -- Hunting -- Northwest Territories.

subject: Caribou -- Behavior -- Climatic factors.

subject: Caribou hunting -- Northwest Territories.

subject: E99.T4 J33 2011

abstract: My research was to document the Elders knowledge of climate change and the impacts on caribou hunting. The Elders explained starting in the 1960-70s the weather has become warmer and drier leading to a change in hunting locations and modified hunting times. Changes to wind patterns as well as changes to snow and ice conditions have caused uncertain weather predictions and increased the community members' focus on safety. The consequence of these impacts of climate change is an increased reliance on gas and money to sustain hunting. The Tlicho Elders tied these environmental changes to human-environment interactions and interpreted these climate changes with the larger process of social changes within modern society. Based on such social perspectives of the environment, I argue that Traditional Knowledge research of climate change needs to be based on an Indigenous perception, and I provide recommendations to indigenize climate change research with sub-arctic Indigenous peoples. --P. 2.

abstract: The original print copy of this thesis may be available here: http://wizard.unbc.ca/record=b1779636


title: Trends and elevational dependence of the hydroclimatology of the Cariboo Mountains, British Columbia.

format:
electronic
Number of pages in document: 141

subject: Climatic changes -- British Columbia -- Cariboo Mountains.

subject: Cariboo Mountains (B.C.) -- Environmental conditions.

subject: Hydrologic cycle -- British Columbia -- Cariboo Mountains.

subject: Mountain ecology -- British Columbia -- Cariboo Mountains.

subject: Mountains -- British Columbia -- Cariboo Mountains -- Environmental conditions.

subject: GE160.C3 S53 2014

abstract: Pristine mountain environments are more sensitive to climate change than other land surfaces. The understanding of climatic variations in mountainous terrain is still uncertain. Previous studies reveal inconsistent findings on the elevational dependency of warming in the mountains. In this study, the trends and elevational dependence of climatic variables in the Cariboo Mountains Region (CMR) of British Columbia are explored. A high resolution 10 km x 10 km gridded data set of climate variables over the period of 1950-2010 is used. The Mann-Kendall test is performed for evaluation of trends and their significance. The CMR is warming at a faster rate in recent decades than regional and global warming. The minimum air temperature trend shows significant amplified warming at higher elevations. Precipitation does not show any significant trend across the study area. The possible physical mechanisms for such warming trends and the potential impacts of these changes on the endangered mountain caribou and water resources of the area are discussed. --Leaf i.

abstract: The original print copy of this thesis may be available here: http://wizard.unbc.ca/record=b1976432


title: A diverse user model in the context of an intelligent tutoring system.

format:
electronic
Number of pages in document: 88

subject:
Intelligent tutoring systems.
Computer-assisted instruction.
LB1028.73 .K45 2003

abstract: No abstract available.

abstract: The original print copy of this thesis may be available here: http://wizard.unbc.ca/record=b1237277


title: The link between identity style and intimacy balance:  Does emotional intelligence provide the key?

format:
electronic
Number of pages in document: 95

subject:
Identity (Psychology)
Intimacy (Psychology)
Emotional intelligence.
BF697 .S43 2008

abstract: The relationships between identity processing styles (informational, normative, and diffuse-avoidant), emotional intelligence (EI), and various forms of intimacy were examined. Two hundred and thirty one young adult men (N=71) and women (N=160) completed measure of identity styles, identity commitment, and intimacy, with a sub-sample (N=146 37 men and 109 women) also complete the Mayer-Salovey-Caruso EI Test. Both the informational and normative identity styles were positively related to the measures of intimacy, whereas the diffuse identity style was inversely related to intimacy. Hierarchical regressions revealed that only the informational style made a unique positive contribution to intimacy balance over-and-above identity commitment. The information style was also positively related to EI, the diffuse style was inversely related to EI, and EI was positively related to intimacy. Structural equation modeling confirmed that EI mediates the relationships between identity processing and intimacy for the informational and diffuse styles. --P.ii.

abstract: The original print copy of this thesis may be available here: http://wizard.unbc.ca/record=b1513793


title: "Overlap": Causes and implications of contested indigenous claims to territory in the context of the BC treaty process.

subject: British Columbia Treaty Commission (Canada) -- Evaluation.

subject: Indians of North America -- British Columbia -- Claims.

subject: Indians of North America -- Land tenure -- British Columbia.

subject: Indians of North America -- British Columbia -- Treaties.

subject: KEB529.5.L3 T87 2011

abstract: The BC treaty process employs a model of claims negotiation new in the Canadian experience. Contrary to long-standing federal claims policy, treaties are being settled in areas where multiple indigenous groups lay claim to the same territory. Drawing on theories of human territoriality, critical legal geography, and indigenous geography, this thesis examines the indigenous socio-spatial identities at work within (and beyond) the BC treaty process, the spatial dimensions of aboriginal rights as articulated by Canadian courts, and BC Supreme Court actions that have arisen because of overlapping claims. Two overarching goals of the BC treaty process are to achieve certainty of jurisdiction and to avoid aboriginal rights litigation. This thesis concludes that insufficient Crown and judicial engagement with the issue of overlapping claims undermines both of these goals. --P. ii.

abstract: The original print copy of this thesis may be available here: http://wizard.unbc.ca/record=b1755249


title: Development of novel oil recovery methods for petroleum refinery oily sludge treatment

format:
electronic
Number of pages in document: 255

subject: Petroleum refineries -- Waste minimization.

subject: Environmental impact analysis -- British Columbia.

subject: Mineral industries -- Environmental aspects -- British Columbia.

subject: Indians of North America -- British Columbia.

subject: Mining law -- British Columbia.

subject: TD899.P4 H8 2016

abstract: Oily sludge is one of the most significant wastes generated in the petroleum industry. It is a complex emulsion of various petroleum hydrocarbons (PHCs), water, metals, and fine solids. Due to its hazardous nature and increased generation quantities around the world, the effective treatment of oily sludge has attracted widespread attention. The complexity of its composition and diversity of its origin sources make oily sludge management a difficult and costly undertaking. Many methods have been developed for the treatment of oily sludge through oil recovery or sludge disposal approaches, but no single specific process can be considered as a panacea since each method is associated with different advantages and limitations. Efforts should focus on the improvement of current technologies and the combination of oil recovery with sludge disposal in order to comply with both resource reuse recommendations and environmental regulations. The object of this study was to develop novel combined methods for oil recovery treatment on different refinery oily sludges. The investigation focused on the oil recovery performance of combined methods based on four individual treatment processes including ultrasonic irradiation, solvent extraction, freeze/thaw, and pyrolysis in oily sludge treatment. "~The results of this research indicate that the combined oil recovery methods have the potential to be applied for the treatment of different complex oily wastes in petroleum refining industries to meet sustainable development principles. --Leaves 2-5.

abstract: The original print copy of this thesis may be available here: http://wizard.unbc.ca/record=b2140966


title: Surfactant enhanced biodegradation of petroleum hydrocarbons in oily sludge.

format:
electronic
Number of pages in document: 134

subject: Petroleum -- Biodegradation.

subject: Oil pollution of soils.

subject: Surface active agents.

subject: Hydrocarbons -- Environmental aspects -- Research.

subject: TD427.P4 Z43 2009

abstract: Bioremediation has been recognized as an effective method to treat petroleum hydrocarbon pollutants. However, the biodegradation of crude oil contaminated sludge could be a time-consuming and low-efficiency process. One of the reasons is that petroleum hydrocarbons in the sludge are unavailable for utilization by microorganisms. Surfactants have the potential to increase the bioavailability of such pollutants due to their capability of reducing the surface and interfacial tension and increasing the solubility of hydrocarbons in water. In this study, the production of biological surfactants during sludge bioremediation was observed using surface tension measurement method, and this would provide valuable information for developing an effective bioremediation process. The addition of two different chemical surfactants (Igepal CO-630 and Cedephos FA-600) and a biosurfactant (Rhamnolipids) were tested using a laboratory respirometer, and the effects of such surfactants on the biodegradation of total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH) in the oil refinery sludge were investigated. All surfactants were found to be effective for improving microbial growth at low concentration. Igepal CO-630 at 400 mg/kg, Cedephos FA-600 at 400 mg/kg and Rhamnolipids at 200 mg/kg were found most effective in improving the reduction of TPH (C10-C50) compared to the control sample without any addition of surfactants. Better oxygen availability to soils contaminated with hydrocarbon sludge enhances both microbial growth and TPH reduction in the samples when surfactant concentrations were optimized. --P.i.

abstract: The original print copy of this thesis may be available here: http://wizard.unbc.ca/record=b1647107


title: Systematic variability in proton and copper(II) complexation by dissolved organic matter from surface freshwaters.

format:
electronic
Number of pages in document: 118

subject: Aquatic ecology.

subject: Copper -- Environmental aspects -- Analysis.

subject: Water chemistry.

subject: QH541.5.W3 L85 2003

abstract: No abstract available.

abstract: The original print copy of this thesis may be available here: http://wizard.unbc.ca/record=b1242153


title: Two realities of women in northern social work: Privilege and oppression.

format:
electronic
Number of pages in document: 103

subject: Women social workers -- British Columbia, Northern.

subject: Social service, Rural -- British Columbia, Northern -- Cross-cultural studies.

subject: Social work with Indians -- British Columbia, Northern.

subject: HV40.46 .J64 2010

abstract: This qualitative study describes the experiences of five White female social workers who work with First Nations people in northern British Columbia. The concepts of culture, gender, and geography were explored by examining the participants' roles as social workers, thoughts about being a woman in northern British Columbia, and experiences working cross-culturally with First Nations people. The research was informed by the critical theory of structural social work and analysis of the interviews was done using thematic analysis. The main implications for social work practice and education include embracing strategies for effective relationship building with First Nations people, and acting as a means or prompt for social workers, educators, and students to reflect on how being oppressed and privileged impacts them both personally and professionally. --P. ii.

abstract: The original print copy of this thesis may be available here: http://wizard.unbc.ca/record=b1674818


title: The effect of the Ontario Ranger Programme on the participants' self-esteem and self-concept levels

format:
electronic
Number of pages in document: 123

subject:
Self-esteem in children.
Youth -- Recreation.
Self-esteem in adolescence.
BF724.3.S36 T56 1997

abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of an outdoor education residential camping programme on participants' levels of self-esteem and self-concept. During the summer of 1996, participants from Ontario Ranger Programme (ORP) camps completed the Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale (RSES) and the Tennessee Self-concept Scale (TSCS) on five occasions: Time 1 - upon their arrival at camp, Time 2 - halfway through the programme, Time 3- at the completion of the eight week programme, Time 4 - four weeks after the camp experience and Time 5 - eight weeks after the camp experience. The findings demonstrated no differences with regard to Gender and Gender by Time interaction, though there were minimal differences. Significant increases were found in the participants' global self-esteem and self-concept levels while at camp. The self-esteem results significantly increased between Time 1 and Time 3. While the self-concept scores demonstrated a significant increase between Time 1 and Time 2, in addition to a significant increase demonstrated between Time 1 and Time 3. Upon completion of the programme, the respondents' self-esteem and self-concept levels decreased slightly, although these decreases were not significant. Both the self-esteem scores and the self-concept scores demonstrated no significant decrease between Time 3 and Time 5. The self-concept scores demonstrated a significant difference between Time 1 and Times 5, the second follow-up test remained significantly higher than that first test.

abstract: The original print copy of this thesis may be available here: http://wizard.unbc.ca/record=b1183835


title: Impact and benefits agreements:  Do the Ross River Dena benefit from mineral projects?

format:
electronic
Number of pages in document: 136

subject: Impact and benefits agreements -- Yukon -- Ross River Region.

subject: Deg Hit'an Indians -- Yukon -- Ross River Region -- Economic conditions.

subject: Mineral industries -- Yukon -- Ross River Region.

subject: Indians of North America -- Yukon -- Ross River Region -- Economic conditions.

subject: E99.I5 D74 2004a

abstract: No abstract available.

abstract: The original print copy of this thesis may be available here: http://wizard.unbc.ca/record=b1279657


title: Experiences of demonstrating care to youth using non-erotic touch

format:
electronic
Number of pages in document: 138

subject:
Touch -- Therapeutic use.
Art and literature.
RJ505.T69 A57 2015

abstract: This study explored the lived experience of using non-erotic touch to demonstrate care to youth. A hermeneutic-phenomenological approach was used to collect and analyze the experiences of nine participants who work as professionals in a helping profession. The themes of communication, relationship and decision-making factors emerged from this analysis. It was discovered that while the three themes appear to be separate, in actuality they could not be examined in complete isolation. Lastly, the overall essence of awareness was prominent throughout the research and the importance of being aware of multiple dimensions within the realm of counselling. The lived experience of the participants is further elucidated through lived existentials to give a composite description of what the experience is of using non-erotic touch to demonstrate care to youth. Implications for further practice and service provider organizations I explored as well as considerations and recommendations for counsellor education and future research. --Leaf ii.

abstract: The original print copy of this thesis may be available here: http://wizard.unbc.ca/record=b2074331


title: An examination of the perceptions of bereaved adolescents in relation to school counsellor support following a death.

format:
electronic
Number of pages in document: 94

subject:
Grief -- Young adults.
Bereavement in adolescence.
Student assistance programs.
Teenagers and death.
BF424.3.G73 M86 1999

abstract: No abstract available.

abstract: The original print copy of this thesis may be available here: http://wizard.unbc.ca/record=b1206624


title: Factors affecting carabid (Coleoptera: Carabidae) assemblages in successional sub boreal spruce forests, with special reference to their interaction with ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).

format:
electronic
Number of pages in document: 113

subject: Ground beetles -- British Columbia -- Smithers Region.

subject: Ants -- Behavior -- British Columbia -- Smithers Region.

subject: Forest ecology -- British Columbia -- Smithers Region.

subject: Ground beetles -- Habitat -- British Columbia -- Smithers Region.

subject: QL596.C2 M33 2010

abstract: Carabid (Coleoptera: Carabidae) assemblages in west central British Columbia are relatively poorly examined. Additionally, the influence of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) on carabid assemblages is infrequently acknowledged as a factor that affects carabid diversity, distribution, and activity. The purpose of this study was to examine carabid assemblages in successional sub boreal spruce forests in west central British Columbia, and specifically how they are affected by two species of ants Formica aserva (Forel) and Camponotus herculeanus (L.). Data pertaining to carabid and ant activity-abundance were collected over a chronosequence of successional forest stages by pitfall trapping. The data were analyzed for the effects of canopy cover, vegetation, and ant influence on carabid species assemblages. Carabids were shown to be influenced by the presence of ants on the basis of a pattern of avoidance, and the frequency of carabid injuries were significantly related to F. aserva activity-abundance. An experiment where F. aserva nests were introduced into a clearcut was conducted to further examine this relationship confirmed that carabid activity-abundance is affected by ant presence. --P. ii.

abstract: The original print copy of this thesis may be available here: http://wizard.unbc.ca/record=b1674813


title: Don't call me crazy: Re-envisioning mental health services for Aboriginal peoples in Prince George.

subject: Indians of North America -- Mental health services -- British Columbia -- Prince George.

subject: Indians of North America -- Services for -- British Columbia -- Prince George.

subject: RC451.5.I5 N45 2012

abstract: This study explored Aboriginal clients', Elders', and health care providers' perspectives on mental health to see how mental health services might better serve Aboriginal populations. The study used phenomenology and principles of Indigenous research, in partnership with the Central Interior Native Health Society, a primary health care clinic in Prince George. The Aboriginal Caucus, a cultural advisory board for the clinic, acted in an advisory capacity. Two talking circles and twelve semi-structured qualitative interviews provided the information the study draws on. Findings support the literature in saying that a broad approach to mental health, with attention to the whole person and the formation of healthy, supportive relationships, is most appropriate for Aboriginal peoples also that decolonization will enhance the mental health of Aboriginal peoples and communities. The study also introduces the idea of mental health as energy, which may be a useful alternative way of framing mental health discourse. --P. 2.

abstract: The original print copy of this thesis may be available here: http://wizard.unbc.ca/record=b1805621


title: Mercury, sulfur-metabolizing bacteria and organic matter in the sediments of subarctic Kusawa Lake, Yukon.

format:
electronic
Number of pages in document: 142

subject: Lake sediments -- Mercury content -- Yukon -- Kusawa Lake.

subject: Sediments (Geology) -- Heavy metal content -- Yukon -- Kusawa Lake.

subject: Mercury -- Methylation.

subject: Sulfur bacteria.

subject: GB1630.Y8 J64 2015

abstract: Recent studies of Arctic and Subarctic environments have detected rising levels of natural and anthropogenic mercury (Hg), putting northern residents at risk for Hg exposure. Within lake sediments, Hg can be methylated by certain species of Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria (SRB), a subset of Sulfur-Metabolizing Bacteria (SMB). This research assessed the controls of Subarctic SRB Hg-methylation in proglacial Kusawa Lake, Yukon, Canada. Kusawa was found to be oligotrophic, with very low primary productivity and an orthograde oxygen profile, conditions that inhibit Hg-methylation. In addition, the SMB proportion of total bacteria was small (1.9x10⁻³ %), no known SRB Hg-methylators were detected, the total Hg sediment concentration was 0.022 ± 0.0009 μgg⁻¹ (±SE) and methylmercury was undetectable. The results support previous research that suggests the factors influencing SRB Hg-methylation in Kusawa Lake are: (i) the rate of algal-derived Hg-scavenging, (ii) the sediment concentration of total Hg and (iii) the diversity of sediment SRB.

abstract: The original print copy of this thesis may be available here: http://wizard.unbc.ca/record=b2006872


title: The influence of Facebook visual images on hiring by professional recruiters.

format:
electronic
Number of pages in document: 112

subject: Employees -- Recruiting.

subject: Online social networks -- Psychological aspects.

subject: Facebook (Electronic resource)

subject: HF5549.5.R44 P66 2015

abstract: Social media plays a significant role in connecting people around the world. It has been found that professional recruiters are using Social Networking Websites (SNWs) to screen applicants in the hiring process. Pictorial images on SNWs play a significant role in this process, as they are readily available on the Internet and can have a significant influence on the decision of professional recruiters. This research is a replication and extension of the study conducted by Bohnert and Ross (2010). With the help of a scaling exercise in Study One, it was possible to know the exact placement of SNW visual images on the continuum of desirability for hiring.' Study Two incorporated these visual images in an experimental study of the impact of SNW visual images on the dependent variables of hiring suitability and recommended salary. Study Two extended Bohnert and Ross's research by using professional recruiters as research participants and used a repeated measures within-subjects design that produced strong results. In conclusion, it was found that having a positive image on social media may not increase a job applicant's chances of getting hired but a negative image will considerably decrease the opportunities of getting a job offer as well as lower the salary offered to the job applicant. --Leaf 1.

abstract: The original print copy of this thesis may be available here: http://wizard.unbc.ca/record=b2006854


title: Wildlife viewing in the mountain national parks of Canada: An experiential view.

format:
electronic
Number of pages in document: 109

subject: Wildlife watching -- Canada, Western.

subject: National parks and reserves -- Public use -- Canada, Western.

subject: Wildlife watching industry -- Canada, Western -- Management.

subject: Ecotourism -- Research -- Canada, Western.

subject: QL60 .M43 2012

abstract: The topic of wildlife tourism has received considerable academic attention within the last decade. While much of the existing literature has focused specifically on the impacts of tourism/recreation activities on wildlife, much less attention has been given to understanding visitor perceptions and experiences viewing wildlife. This research examines visitor experience viewing wildlife in the mountain national parks of Canada by: 1) identifying what factors contribute to a meaningful wildlife viewing experience and 2) identifying the value and meaning of wildlife viewing experiences for park visitors. A mixed-method approach largely based on qualitative data revealed that while there is an individual set of themes present that contribute to meaningful wildlife experiences, more important is the processing of the visitors emotions throughout the experience. This finding suggests that truly meaningful wildlife experiences may be the result of a series of stages over time, rather than based solely on the moment of the encounter. Based on the data interpreted, recommendations for management and future research are provided. Management plans should provide direction for implementing programs to assist visitors in continuing to process their wildlife experiences over the long term. --Leaf iii.

abstract: The original print copy of this thesis may be available here: http://wizard.unbc.ca/record=b1844619


title: Investigating the Cellular Localization of APE1.

format:
electronic
Number of pages in document: 90

subject:
DNA ligases.
Enzymes.
Endonucleases.
DNA repair.
QP619.D53 K56 2012

abstract: Apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease 1 (APE1) is a well-known DNA repair enzyme with multiple functions which include redox-activation, 3'-DNA phosphodiesterase, 3'-5' DNA exonuclease, and RNase H activities. Recently the novel function of APE1 in RNA metabolism has been demonstrated. APE1 was shown to possess the ability to cleaving single-stranded RNA as well as abasic RNA. It was also shown to physically interact with proteins involved in RNA metabolism. Previous studies have discovered the altered distribution and expression of APE1 in different cell types including cancer cells. The cytoplasmic distribution of APE1 has been shown to have correlation with aggressive carcinomas and poor prognoses for patients. This has led to an increasing number of studies on the undefined extra-nuclear roles of APE1 and APE1's potential implications in cancer development. In this thesis, I aimed (i) to confirm the importance of nuclear localization signal (NLS) of APE1 at the N-terminus, (ii) to discover the role of single nucleotide change of APE1 human population variants in its sub-cellular distribution, (iii) to assess the cellular localization of APE1 with processing bodies and stress granules under cellular stresses, and (iv) to initiate immune-fluorescence analysis of APE1 in breast cancer tissue. Our results revealed that APE1 indeed has an important NLS of 1-20 amino acids at the N-terminus and APE1 human population variants showed nuclear localizations identical to the wild-type APE1. There was no co-localization of APE1 with PBs and/or SBs implying that APE1 is unlikely to be involved in mRNA processing that is carried out in PBs and SGs. We observed redistribution of the ND20-APE1-GFP upon cellular stresses in HepG2 cells and this phenomenon has highlighted possible degradation of the cytoplasmic APE1 upon cellular stress. This finding is also consistent with previous discovery of the five critical lysine residues that are responsible for ubiquitination and APE1 degradation upon cellular stress. In summary, this

abstract: The original print copy of this thesis may be available here: http://wizard.unbc.ca/record=b1805542


title: Investigating the effects of expressing APE1 human population variants in cellular systems.

format:
electronic
Number of pages in document: 82

subject:
RNA-protein interactions.
Cells -- Growth.
Ribonucleases -- Research.
QP623.8.P75 M3 2012

abstract: Apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease 1 (APE1) is a multi-functional mammalian protein which has recently been shown to possess the ability to endonucleolytically cleave single-stranded RNA and abasic RNA. Several population variants of APE1 (L104R, E126D and D148E) are known to exist in the human population. L104R and E126D have been linked to Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis while D148E has been linked to various cancers. The exact molecular mechanisms which correlate these variants with human disease are currently unknown. Recent evidence has shown that the in vitro endoribonuclease activities of these variants are different from the wild-type APE1 protein. Here, we hypothesize that the altered endoribonuclease activity of APE1 population variants may be associated with phenotype changes leading to disease pathogenesis. The goal of this thesis was to determine whether APE1 population variants can cause an altered phenotype when expressed in prokaryotic (Origami™ (DE3) cells) and eukaryotic systems (HeLa cervical cancer and HepG2 hepatoma cancer cell lines). Subsequently, these changes were to be linked to altered endoribonuclease activity of these variants. Using two separate assays, it was shown that the L104R and E126D variants possess enhanced cytotoxicity to Origami™ (DE3) cells. This correlates with their distinct endoribonuclease activity demonstrated in vitro. The D148E variant, which had lost endoribonuclease activity, had no effect on colony formation and growth of Origami™(DE3) cells. Interestingly, this study also showed that, when over-expressed, the L104R and E126D variants are capable of causing enhanced growth in the mammalian HepG2 cells. Preliminary microarray and quantitative real time polymerase chain reaction experiments were conducted in an attempt to understand the mechanism for the L104R-induced cell growth in HepG2 cells. Unfortunately, the results were inconclusive. In summary, this thesis has demonstrated a solid correlation between having distinct endoribonuclease act

abstract: The original print copy of this thesis may be available here: http://wizard.unbc.ca/record=b1805625


title: The relationship between hemodialysis patients' fluid compliance and selected socio-demographic factors in Northern Alberta, Canada

contributor: University of Northern British Columbia College of Arts, Social, and Health Sciences (Degree granting institution)

format:
electronic
Number of pages in document: 87

abstract: Compliance with fluid restrictions is an important factor in the health and well-being of hemodialysis patients. Non-compliance is a common and increasing problem for patients, leading to morbidity and death. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between socio-demographic factors and fluid compliance among hemodialysis patients. This retrospective, cross-sectional, descriptive study included 153 patients, a majority of whom were residing in an urban location, and were receiving dialysis treatment in a metropolitan area in Northern Alberta, Canada. About 42% were fluid non-compliant. Younger and male patients found more likely to be fluid non-compliant. Patients who resided and received care in metropolitan areas, had median income above $35,000, and attended all dialysis sessions were less likely to be fluid non-compliant. Psychological support, continuous educational interventions, and follow-up to remind patients about the importance of complying with their fluid restrictions are recommended to minimize the risk of fluid non-compliance.

abstract: hemodialysis


title: Understory vegetation-environment relationships of lichen-rich forests in north-central British Columbia.

format:
electronic
Number of pages in document: 220

subject: Lodgepole pine -- Habitat -- British Columbia -- Omineca Mountains Region.

subject: Understory plants -- British Columbia -- Omineca Mountains Region.

subject: Forest lichens -- British Columbia -- Omineca Mountains Region.

subject: Forest ecology -- British Columbia -- Omineca Mountains Region.

subject: SD397.P585 H38 2010

abstract: I examined the environmental relationships of feathermosses, vascular plants, and mat-forming lichens in lodgepole pine forests. Seventy-two mature forest plots were surveyed using microhabitat-scale sampling for functional group abundance, canopy characteristics, nutrient availability, soil texture, topography, relative humidity and air temperature. Feathermosses positively associate with canopy closure, afternoon shade, nitrogen or base-cation availability, duff thickness, fine soil texture, and water-receiving positions. Lichens positively associate with total irradiance, aluminum:calcium availability, water-shedding positions, and base-cation or nitrogen deficiency. Vascular plants have higher within-group variability, but positively associate with direct irradiance, afternoon shade, canopy heterogeneity, duff thickness, nutrient availability, alkalinity, and fine soil texture. Lichen patches are characterized by lower atmospheric moisture than vascular plant or feathermoss patches, but microclimate is more strongly associated with macroclimate and soil than canopy or understory vegetation. Competition among functional groups probably occurs but is unimportant environmental filtering and initial floristics are more likely mechanism of niche partitioning. --P.i.

abstract: The original print copy of this thesis may be available here: http://wizard.unbc.ca/record=b1674805


title: Carbon stocks of western redcedar and western hemlock stands in Canada's inland temperate rainforests.

format:
electronic
Number of pages in document: 89

subject: Temperate rain forests -- British Columbia -- Management.

subject: Carbon sequestration -- British Columbia.

subject: Forest management -- Environmental aspects -- British Columbia.

subject: Greenhouse gas mitigation -- British Columbia.

subject: Western redcedar -- Effect of global warming on -- British Columbia.

subject: Western hemlock -- Effect of global warming on -- British Columbia.

subject: SD146.B8 M38 2011

abstract: This study was conducted to fill a knowledge gap in forest ecosystem carbon (C) stocks for managed/harvested and unmanaged old-growth stands of Interior Cedar Hemlock (ICH) biogeoclimatic zone forests, also known as Inland Temperate Rainforests' (ITRs), in central British Columbia (BC). Carbon stocks of live tree (with accounting for heart-rot and hollow) and dead organic matter (snag, coarse woody debris, and forest floor excluding mineral soil) were quantified in three study sites designated as ICHwk3 or ICHvk2. The C stocks were evaluated among stands treated with three different harvesting methods: clear-cutting (CC), group retention (GR, 30% retention), group selection (GS, 70% retention), and uncut (UN, 100% retention). Mean total forest C stocks (excluding mineral soil) in old-growth stands were 455 ± 156 Mg C ha⁻¹ (± 95% confidence interval) similar to regional average forest C stocks for the Pacific Northwestern USA, demonstrating the important C reservoirs in this ecosystem despite the high incidence of heart-rot in cedar. Live-tree and dead-organic-matter C stocks accounted for 76 and 24% of the total C, respectively. Tree biomass allometric equations were the largest contributor to total uncertainty in live-tree C stocks. This indicates the need to develop ITR-specific tree allometric equations for more accurate assessment of live-tree C. Old ITRs were found to be vulnerable to intensive harvesting (CC and GR), losing the total C stocks of 78 and 65% below those of uncut old-growth stands. In contrast, low-intensity harvesting (GS) reduced the C stocks of only 13% below those of uncut old-growth stands and thus provides a good compromise between forest harvesting to provide wood products and maintenance of forest C stocks at all sites. High spatial variability observed in the total forest C stock also stresses the importance of recognizing landform-related productivity gradients (i.e., toe slopes) in the old ITRs. In the face of continued greenhouse gas accumulat

abstract: The original print copy of this thesis may be available here: http://wizard.unbc.ca/record=b1784529


title: Quasiclassical trajectory study of D+HH and H+HD.

format:
electronic
Number of pages in document: 201

subject:
Reaction mechanisms (Chemistry)
Chemical kinetics.
Molecular dynamics.
QD502.5 .M36 2010

abstract: An examination of the dynamical behavior of H + HD and D + H\u2082 in the ground electronic state is performed on the BKMP2 potential energy surface using the quasiclassical trajectory method. The complete set of state-to-state energy transfer and state-specific dissociative cross sections and thermal rate coefficients has been obtained for both systems. Comparisons are made to the H + H\u2082 system to investigate isotopic effects on reactivity and energy transfer. Collision-induced dissociation, exchange reactions, and non-reactive energy transfer are analyzed and compared to previous results on this system, when such are available. As a prototypical three-body system, H + H\u2082 and its isotopic analogues are interesting as benchmarks for both theoretical and experimental methods. The results of this work can be applied to the general field of molecular reaction dynamics, to interstellar physics and chemistry, to models of planetary atmospheres and stellar system formation, and to studies of the effects of isotopes on reaction rates. The work is motivated by astrophysical applications: in particular, the data may be used as inputs for master equation calculations for interstellar gases.

abstract: The original print copy of this thesis may be available here: http://wizard.unbc.ca/record=b1677129


title: Habitat distribution and impacts of habitat disturbance on somatic and reproductive investments in the black-capped chickadee.

format:
electronic
Number of pages in document: 88

subject: Black-capped chickadee -- Effect of habitat modification on -- British Columbia -- Prince George.

subject: Black-capped chickadee -- British Columbia -- Prince George -- Reproduction.

subject: Black-capped chickadee -- Behavior -- British Columbia -- Prince George.

subject: QL696.P2615 V36 2004

abstract: No abstract available.

abstract: The original print copy of this thesis may be available here: http://wizard.unbc.ca/record=b1270176


title: Youth who sexually offend: Comparing treatment populations in British Columbia.

format:
electronic
Number of pages in document: 263

subject: Minority sex offenders -- Rehabilitation -- British Columbia.

subject: Teenage boys -- Sexual behavior -- British Columbia.

subject: RC560.S47 S65 2007

abstract: No abstract available.

abstract: The original print copy of this thesis may be available here: http://wizard.unbc.ca/record=b1325912


title: Addressing quality of worklife: Examining horizontal workplace bullying behaviors in nursing.

format:
electronic
Number of pages in document: 99

subject: Bullying in the workplace.

subject: Nursing services -- Personnel management.

subject: Quality of work life.

subject: Nurses -- Employment.

subject: RT89.3 .B53 2012

abstract: Background: Research suggests that formal and informal institutional workplace structures and processes can create a fertile environment for bullying. Exploration of key organizational antecedents of role ambiguity, role conflict, role overload, and perceptions of nursing supervisor fairness in relation to horizontal workplace bullying among Registered Nurses (RNs) is missing. Purpose: This study explores relationships between workplace structures, processes, and bullying among RNs, and examines the construct validity of Hutchinson et al.'s (2008) Workplace Bullying Instrument (WBI). Method: A web-based survey was distributed to 477 (N=94) RNs employed at a British Columbia hospital. Data Analysis: Correlations assess relationships among variables of workplace structures, processes, horizontal workplace bullying, and intentions to leave. Results: Workplace bullying among RNs was multidimensional (i.e., comprising individual and organization factors) and bullying experiences can be situated within workplace structures and processes. The construct validity of WBI was confirmed. Implications for future research and workplace policy are discussed. --P. ii.

abstract: The original print copy of this thesis may be available here: http://wizard.unbc.ca/record=b1805693


title: Reshaping the land: an environmental history of Prince George, British Columbia

format:
electronic
Number of pages in document: 130

subject: Human beings -- Influence on environment -- British Columbia -- Prince George.

subject: Transportation -- British Columbia -- Prince George -- History.

subject: Prince George (B.C.) -- History.

subject: Prince George (B.C.) -- Maps.

subject: Prince George (B.C.) -- Description and travel.

subject: FC3849.P7 D53 1996

abstract: This thesis describes how people interacted with the natural environment of Prince George up to 1915. In general, the author notes that relationship was based on resource extraction, which resulted in unprecedented changes in the land.

abstract: The original print copy of this thesis may be available here: http://wizard.unbc.ca/record=b1151083


title: Effects of host quality parameters on fitness of the mountain pine beetle, Dendroctonus ponderosae Hopkins (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae).

subject: Mountain pine beetle -- Effect of habitat modification on.

subject: Dendroctonus -- Ecology -- Research.

subject: Mountain pine beetle -- Behavior -- Research

subject: QL596.S35 G73 2009

abstract: The mountain pine beetle, Dendroctonus ponderosae Hopkins (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae), is a destructive forest pest endemic to western North America. It breeds in the phloem of Pinus species, and during epidemic population levels, healthy trees are killed. The objective of this study was to determine how the quality of brood trees affects the fitness of mountain pine beetle offspring. The lipid content of offspring was measured relative to brood tree quality. Maternal effects were tested by rearing beetles of different sizes in hosts of constant quality and measuring brood characteristics. The population characteristics of beetles responding to aggregation pheromones were compared to that of beetles emerging from infested trees. The largest offspring were found to emerge first, but did not have the highest lipid contents. Large and small beetles were found to have similar absolute fat contents. Females were not affected by their mother's condition, but males were marginally affected.

abstract: The original print copy of this thesis may be available here: http://wizard.unbc.ca/record=b1600526


title: The development and validation of the modern homonegativity scale (MHS)

format:
electronic
Number of pages in document: 68

subject:
Attitude (Psychology) -- Testing.
Gays -- Public opinion.
Lesbians -- Public opinion.
BF327 .M67 1998

abstract: This thesis details the psychometric properties of the Modern Homonegativity Scale (MHS), which is designed to measure negative attitudes toward gay men and lesbians. Four studies assessed: 1) the values perceived to be violated and upheld by gay men and lesbians (N=40), 2) the reliability and factor structure of a preliminary version of the MHS (N=353), 3) the reliability and construct validity of the final version of the MHS (N=309), and 4) a behavioural expression of modern homonegativity (N=36). The MHS is unidimensional and possesses a high degree of internal consistency. As hypothesized, MHS scores correlated positively with political conservatism, religious behaviour and self-schema, modern sexism, and endorsement of the Protestant Work Ethic, and correlated negatively with acceptance of an Humanitarian-Egalitarian ideology. MHS scores were not contaminated by social desirability bias. An experimental examination of the construct validity of modern homonegativity revealed that high-scoring participants on the MHS were less likely to sit beside individuals wearing t-shirts with pro-gay/pro-lesbian slogans. The present studies reveal that modem homonegativity exists and operates within university populations.

abstract: The original print copy of this thesis may be available here: http://wizard.unbc.ca/record=b1191661


title: The role of gender, socio-economic and epidemiological factors in the prevalence of HIV/AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa.

contributor: Safaei Boroojeny, Jalil (Thesis advisor)

format:
electronic
Number of pages in document: 98

subject: AIDS (Disease) -- Africa, Sub-Saharan -- Epidemiology.

subject: HIV infections -- Africa, Sub-Saharan -- Epidemiology.

subject: RA643.86.A357 W35 2008

abstract: Cross-sectional estimates of 34 countries for the year 2003 were used to examine the effect of various socioeconomic (including cultural) and epidemiological factors in contributing to the prevalence of Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS) in Sub-Saharan Africa, and to see if these factors have a differential impact on women and men. The empirical models used multiple regressions in which HIV/AIDS prevalence rates as dependent variables were regressed on a number of determinants as independent variables for adults, men and women. The models were estimated using ecological (cross-sectional) data of 24 Sub-Saharan African countries for which data were available. Of the 11 independent variables used to measure the various determinants of HIV/AIDS prevalence rates, GDP per capita, Human Poverty Index, Access to information, Percentage of Muslim population, Prevalence of male circumcision, and Literacy rates were significant predictors to the prevalence of HIV/AIDS in the 34 countries of Sub-Saharan Africa (at a significance level of .05). These findings are important as they identify the associations between HIV/AIDS and socioeconomic as well as epidemiological factors, and suggest a direction for health policy in Sub-Saharan Africa. Until an HIV vaccine becomes available effective, immediate control policies are required, as the adverse implications of the HIV/AIDS pandemic have a devastating impact on Sub-Saharan Africa.--P.ii.

abstract: The original print copy of this thesis may be available here: http://wizard.unbc.ca/record=b1435066


title: Impacts of industrial developments on the distribution and movement ecology of wolves (Canis lupus) and woodland caribou (Rangifer tarandus caribou) in the South Peace region of British Columbia.

contributor: Williamson-Ehlers, Elizabeth Parr (author)

format:
electronic
Number of pages in document: 163

subject: Woodland caribou -- Effect of habitat modification on -- British Columbia, Northeastern.

subject: Woodland caribou -- Effect of predation on -- British Columbia, Northeastern.

subject: Wolves -- Effect of habitat modification on -- British Columbia, Northeastern.

subject: QL737.U55 W53 2012

abstract: Habitat alterations from anthropogenic disturbances across northeastern British Columbia have resulted in large-scale modifications to predator-prey dynamics. I used GPS collar locations and field data to quantify the responses of wolves (Canis lupus) and woodland caribou (Rangifer tarandus caribou) to the cumulative effects of industrial disturbance. I developed seasonal resource selection functions for caribou and count models of habitat occupancy for wolves. I also related wolf movements to caribou habitat and industrial features. Caribou occupying the boreal forest likely are more at risk from industrial developments. My results suggest that caribou occupying these ecosystems are subject to disturbance by human activity and a greater risk of spatial interactions with wolves. However, these relationships are complicated by the positive and negative responses of wolves to landscape change and the distribution of other prey and predator species. --P. i.

abstract: The original print copy of this thesis may be available here: http://wizard.unbc.ca/record=b1805687


title: Development of a risk assessment tool for mercury in fish.

format:
electronic
Number of pages in document: 93

subject: Fishes -- Mercury content -- British Columbia, Northern.

subject: Fishes -- Effect of water pollution on -- British Columbia, Northern.

subject: Lakes -- Effect of pollution on -- British Columbia, Northern.

subject: Mercury -- Environmental aspects -- British Columbia, Northern.

subject: SH174 .P34 2012

abstract: Fish can accumulate high levels of mercury (Hg) and become a human health concern if consumed. The purpose of this study was to develop a risk assessment tool to determine which water bodies from certain areas in Northern British Columbia contain fish with high Hg concentrations. Raw and published data were collected from Health Canada and Ministry of Environment and amalgamated to form a large data set (3097 fish samples from 34 distinct areas between 1974 and 2000). Fish weight was standardized and a cut-off point was determined for each species for high Hg levels. This was used to develop a risk assessment tool unique to the study area to identify which species/water body combinations were high in Hg and how fish consumption strategies can be adapted to minimize exposure. Although high Hg levels were widespread, the majority of contaminated samples were form Pinchi Lake and the Williston Lake area. --Leaf ii.

abstract: The original print copy of this thesis may be available here: http://wizard.unbc.ca/record=b1863450


title: The embedded hook: Fishing as a piece of the security puzzle.

subject:
Security, International.
Fisheries -- Political aspects.
JX1952 .C87 1997

abstract: No abstract available.

abstract: The original print copy of this thesis may be available here: http://wizard.unbc.ca/record=b1185838


title: Locally defined measures of successful forest co-management: A case study of Tl'azt'en Nation and the John Prince Research Forest.

format:
electronic
Number of pages in document: 226

subject: Forests and forestry, Cooperative -- British Columbia -- John Prince Research Forest.

subject: John Prince Research Forest (B.C.) -- Management -- Cross-cultural studies.

subject: Experimental forests -- British Columbia -- Fort St. James Region -- Management.

subject: Forest management -- British Columbia -- John Prince Research Forest.

subject: Carrier Indians -- British Columbia -- Fort St. James Region.

subject: SD568.B8 Q56 2007

abstract: In Canada, First Nations rights and title to lands and resources have been recognized however, reconciliation of land use conflicts has proven difficult. Co-management is emerging as a potential process for sharing authority between First Nations and others, though evaluative tools are required. This thesis builds on research by UNBC and Tl'azt'en Nation on adaptive forest co-management of the John Prince Research Forest. Through a case study, it presents a method for working with local First Nations to develop measures of co-management success. The method engages 'local experts' through a modified Nominal Group Technique, with an iterative, participatory approach. Results include a set of locally-defined measures on cultural revitalization, characteristics of effective Tl'azt'en measures, and a method evaluation. The method successfully engaged participants in generating effective measures, and constructive participant feedback was received. Implementation of a monitoring program by the John Prince Research Forest is required prior to complete evaluation.

abstract: The original print copy of this thesis may be available here: http://wizard.unbc.ca/record=b1362346


title: The UNBC bedload movement detector: calibration, initial results and analysis

format:
electronic
Number of pages in document: 134

subject:
Sediment transport -- Measurement.
Bed load -- Measurement.
River channels.
TC175.2 .T86 2000

abstract: In September 1997 the UNBC Bedload Movement Detector was installed in O'Ne-ell Creek, a mountain gravel bed river in the northern headwaters of the Fraser River. The device is designed to measure coarse sediment flux by passive induction as bedload material (> 1 mm), containing natural ferrous minerals, passes over an array of electromagnetic sensors. The device consists of a series of 82 sensors, housed in an aluminum beam and placed across the stream, inserted such that its surface is flush with the gravel bed. The device can be raised or lowered to compensate for bed aggradation and scour. A data acquisition system collects signals from the device at 100 Hz, providing a continuous, high-resolution record of any bedload transport event. The device is sensitive enough to record the movement of most volcanic, metamorphic, granitic, and ultramafic clasts larger than a few millimeters. The installation and operation of the device is described, as well as the calibration and development of signal processing routines for estimating transport rates. Nival event transport records are presented and discussed. Some of the phenomena apparent in the records include: a pulsating pattern of activity, discrete 'sweep transport' events, lateral movement of the transport zone, and a sudden onset ofbed movement with a tapered cessation. An initial estimate of transport volumes compares favourably with existing measurements taken at the study site. It is anticipated that more sophisticated calibration work will continue in the future.

abstract: The original print copy of this thesis may be available here: http://wizard.unbc.ca/record=b1215534


title: Connections between land and wellbeing: Perspectives of First Nations youth in the community of Saik'uz.

format:
electronic
Number of pages in document: 238

subject: Indian youth -- Mental health -- British Columbia, Northern.

subject: Environmental health -- Research -- British Columbia, Northern.

subject: Indian youth -- Health and hygiene -- British Columbia, Northern.

subject: Land use, rural -- Health aspects -- British Columbia, Northern.

subject: Carrier Indians -- Health and hygiene -- British Columbia, Northern.

subject: E98.Y68 .B43 2013

abstract: Guided by decolonizing methodologies and ecosystem approaches to health, this thesis explores Saik'uz First Nation (SFN) youth perspectives about the connections between land, health and well-being. The project engaged a small group of youth (ages 14-27) in a modified Photovoice project, embedded within a qualitative study. Their experience and photos were discussed through the Indigenous method of sharing circles, guided by two Elders, followed by semi-structured interviews. The research process was developed with a community research advisor designated by the Chief and Council. Qualitative data was analyzed using thematic analysis. Four themes emerged that represented how these SFN youth saw the land, health and well-being as connected and relational. Additionally, the youth described two main drivers of change that were impacting these relationships. The youth and Elders' insights have provided fertile ground for ideas about how to progress ecohealth and First Nations health through the Northern BC landscape. --Leaf ii.

abstract: The original print copy of this thesis may be available here: http://wizard.unbc.ca/record=b1947119


title: Courage strength wisdom - A first nations community's post-secondary experience.

format:
electronic
Number of pages in document: 111

subject: Indian college graduates -- British Columbia.

subject: Indians of North America -- Education (Higher) -- British Columbia.

subject: Postsecondary education -- British Columbia.

subject: Minority college graduates -- British Columbia.

subject: LB2430.B7 L47 2014

abstract: This thesis is about a number of First Nations community members that pursued a post-secondary education. The purpose of the research was to investigate their post-secondary educational experience including motivating factors and importance of the process in their lives and the community they represent. The researcher used a qualitative methodology for the study in the form of focus groups. A traditional talking circle method was used to collect data. Three talking circles took place on-reserve and two questions were asked. Sixteen community members that attended post-secondary education participated. They received emotional support and encouragement from a visionary Sister, peers, family and community members. All the participants spoke of how difficult it was to pursue post-secondary and their fulfilling experience. The participants have found meaningful employment on and off-reserve impacting their community culturally and academically. All of them are playing a vital role encouraging others in their communities to further their education. --Leaf 3.

abstract: The original print copy of this thesis may be available here: http://wizard.unbc.ca/record=b1947305


title: The role of gender in the conceptualization of economic distortions in World Bank and International Monetary Fund structural adjustment programmes in Sub-Saharan Africa

format:
electronic
Number of pages in document: 80

subject: Neoclassical school of economics.

subject: Structural adjustment (Economic policy) -- Africa, Sub-Saharan.

subject: Feminism.

subject: Women -- Economic conditions -- Africa, Sub-Saharan.

subject: Feminist theory -- Economic aspects.

subject: HC800 .W55 1997

abstract: In response to rising international debt in many Sub-Saharan African (SSA) nations, the World Bank and International Monetary Fund (IMF) have implemented structural adjustment programmes (SAPs). SAPs are designed to forward foreign currency to SSA nations while at the same time securing commitment on the part of SSA governments to restructure their economies. SAPs are based on neoclassical economic ideals which indicate, among other things, that market distortions create significant barriers to economic progress. Neoclassical economics is shown in this thesis to be based on gender bias, formal sector bias, and ethnocentric assumptions which prohibit the conceptualization that gender-based discrimination can make up market distortions. Given the specific cultural and economic role of women in SSA, this omission has lead to the inability of SAPs to target the full range of market distortions effectively. It is the finding of this thesis that gender discrimination, when re-conceptualized as market distortions, reveals that the asymmetrical access women in SSA have to formal economic relations is halting economic progress. This finding is based on analysis of World Bank and IMF data in conjunction with secondary social scientific research, and feminist, development and socio/economic theories.

abstract: The original print copy of this thesis may be available here: http://wizard.unbc.ca/record=b1183824


title: Decomposition and carbon loss in lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta var. latifolia) wood following attack by mountain pine beetle (Dendroctonus ponderosae)

subject: Lodgepole pine -- Carbon content -- British Columbia, Central Interior.

subject: Art therapy.

subject: Play therapy.

subject: SD397.P585 K39 2016

abstract: Mountain pine beetle (MPB)-killed wood remaining on the landscape is predicted to release significant amounts of carbon to the atmosphere as it decays. A lack of field-based wood decomposition data for validating simulation models reduces certainty in such predictions. Using a chronosequence approach, I quantified decomposition of MPB-killed wood to improve decay rate parameters. Changes in carbon density over time and climatic variability showed distinct patterns for bole position categories. Snag carbon density was similar to that of live lodgepole pine, and did not change considerably with time or climatic influences. Decay in suspended boles increased with summer precipitation, but declined with increasing summer temperature, suggesting decay in elevated boles is moisture-limited on warmer sites. Down boles decayed four times faster with increasing proximity to the soil than suspended boles, but did not clearly reflect climatic influences. Position of dead boles appears more important for wood decay than previously thought. --Leaf ii.

abstract: The original print copy of this thesis may be available here: http://wizard.unbc.ca/record=b2140960


title: Meanings of health and well-being for rural lesbians in northern British Columbia.

format:
electronic
Number of pages in document: 188

subject: Lesbians -- Health and hygiene -- British Columbia, Northern.

subject: Rural women -- Health and hygiene -- British Columbia, Northern.

subject: HQ75.6.C22 B7 P47 2002

abstract: No abstract available.

abstract: The original print copy of this thesis may be available here: http://wizard.unbc.ca/record=b1225889


title: Three C's for CED.  Concepts, case studies and consequences:  Building capacity for community economic development.

format:
electronic
Number of pages in document: 153

subject: Downtown Eastside (Vancouver, B.C.) -- Economic conditions.

subject: Community development -- British Columbia -- Downtown Eastside (Vancouver, B.C.)

subject: HN110.V3 L6 2004

abstract: No abstract available.

abstract: The original print copy of this thesis may be available here: http://wizard.unbc.ca/record=b1270259


title: A feminist approach to deconstructing the media's image of female social workers.

subject: Mass media and social service -- United States.

subject: Social workers -- British Columbia -- Prince George.

subject: Women social workers -- British Columbia -- Prince George.

subject: HV42 .H46 2006

abstract: No abstract available.

abstract: The original print copy of this thesis may be available here: http://wizard.unbc.ca/record=b1309600


title: Brain injury in seniors in British Columbia: Its relationship to depression and chronic pain.

format:
electronic
Number of pages in document: 103

subject:
Brain damage.
Older people -- Wounds and injuries.
Chronic pain.
Depression in old age.
RC387.5 .M66 2013

abstract: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) represents a significant public health issue, not only within British Columbia, but within all of Canada. As the Canadian population ages, it will be important to have information on the antecedents and consequences of brain injury in the elderly. However, as TBI is more common in younger age groups, much of the research has not reflected the experience of seniors (Rapoport & Feinstein, 2000). The elderly are at increased risk for brain injury as they age, and for morbidity and mortality post-TBI (Maurice-Williams, 1999). Outcomes of TBI, including depression and chronic pain (CP), were examined. Cases with CP showed shorter survival time post-TBI than those without CP, after controlling for cancer. Compared to a control group of seniors without TBI, seniors post-TBI were at higher risk of developing depression. Risk of developing new cases of depression was linked to gender and non-traumatic brain injury. No set of variables predicted who would develop CP post-TBI. Logistic discriminant function analyses indicated that psychological variables such as anxiety and insomnia were more strongly associated with CP pre-TBI and non-CP pre-TBI. --Leaf ii.

abstract: The original print copy of this thesis may be available here: http://wizard.unbc.ca/record=b1863143


title: Educational counselling and the cool imperative: an integrative-interpretive review

format:
electronic
Number of pages in document: 160

subject: Students -- Educational counseling.

subject: Teenagers -- Mental health.

subject: Identity (Psychology) in adolescence.

subject: Risk-taking (Psychology) in adolescence.

subject: Adolescent psychology.

subject: LB1027.5 .B79 2000

abstract: The behaviour of adolescents in our society often results in unhealthy or dangerous consequences. Professional practitioners often are ineffective in guiding our youngsters toward positive and healthy behavioural choices because they attempt to address the problem behaviours themselves, rather than the processes through which teens are motivated to make such behavioural choices. Previous research has defined "teenagerhood" as a discrete cultural stage through which many teens pass, and has suggested that their behavioural choices are often motivated by perceptions of "coolness", defined as social attractiveness. This thesis advances these notions, further suggesting they comprise a viable foundation on which to develop further research and practice in our school system, particularly with respect to preventing problems among teens. Written from the stance of an integrative-interpretive review, this paper attempts to bridge the gap between research and practice through developing an ecological overview of teenagerhood and middle-level education. This study examines a wide variety of academic and popular literature pertaining to the culture of coolness, and middle school practice. This paper draws five broad and interrelated conclusions: (a) that there is a need for innovative and appropriate research methods for integrating research and practice in education, particularly concerning ecologically complex issues such as teenagerhood, coolness, and risky behavour; (b) that the problem of youth at risk is both real and serious; (c) that many youngsters need to be cool, and adults working with young adolescents need to understand, respect, and work with that knowledge; (d) that the function and structure of schools must accommodate youngsters' real characteristics, needs, and the contextual imperatives of teenagerhood and coolness; and (e) that the roles and practices of professionals in schools must fit youngsters' real characteristics, needs, and the contextual imperatives of teenager hood and coolness.

abstract: The original print copy of this thesis may be available here: http://wizard.unbc.ca/record=b1215543


title: Direct democracy in British Columbia

format:
electronic
Number of pages in document: 81

subject: Democracy -- British Columbia.

subject: Referendum -- British Columbia.

subject: British Columbia -- Politics and government.

subject: JF497.C3 M37 1996

abstract: Canadian advocates of more frequent use of the instruments of direct democracy express the opinion that the adoption of these instruments would help to democratise Canada's system of governance. What is really being advocated is a major modification of Canada's parliamentary representative governance system without much consideration being given to the potential ramifications of these modifications. An examination of the past uses of direct democracy will provide a clear understanding of how direct democracy has been used within the present governance system. It will then be possible to draw conclusions as to the potential uses of direct democracy, and the potential ramifications of its uses, within the present governance system. Politicians in British Columbia have used referenda, one of the instruments of direct democracy, more than any other province in Canada. The record shows that unpopular politicians or unpopular policy has been the impetus for most of the use of referenda. This examination will concentrate on three uses of referenda in British Columbia. There will also be an examination of why, with the exception of legislative measures passed in 1919, British Columbia's politicians have shied away from entrenching any of the instruments of direct democracy. Governments have instead chosen to use referenda in an episodic fashion for their own political purposes. This appeared to have changed with the passage of the Referenda Act in 1990 and the Initiative and Recall Act in 1994. The possibility that such measures would seriously undermine British Columbia's system of cabinet government is a remote one. The legislation is so hedged with conditions and high thresholds that, with the exception of formal constitutional changes. The one exception relates to proposed changes in the formal constitution.

abstract: The original print copy of this thesis may be available here: http://wizard.unbc.ca/record=b1164992


title: Work habits evaluation:  A closer look.

format:
electronic
Number of pages in document: 76

subject:
Students -- Rating of.
Education, Secondary -- Evaluation.
LB3060.32.W67 H64 1999

abstract: No abstract available.

abstract: The original print copy of this thesis may be available here: http://wizard.unbc.ca/record=b1199646


title: Use of bioacoustics for population monitoring in the western screech-owl (Megascops kennicottii).

format:
electronic
Number of pages in document: 87

subject:
Screech owls -- British Columbia.
Bioacoustics -- British Columbia.
Bird populations -- British Columbia.
QL696.S83 T75 2004

abstract: No abstract available.

abstract: The original print copy of this thesis may be available here: http://wizard.unbc.ca/record=b1280547


title: Cognitive dissonance in social work - the experiences of social workers who facilitate transracial adoption plans for aboriginal children

format:
electronic
Number of pages in document: 257

subject: Social workers -- Attitudes.

subject: Mathematics -- Study and teaching (Secondary) -- Vanderhoof (B.C.)

subject: HV41 .B87 2016

abstract: This research study explores the idea of cognitive dissonance in social work, where cognitive dissonance is defined as a state of tension that occurs when a person holds two cognitions (ideas, attitudes, beliefs, behaviours) that are psychologically inconsistent with one another (Tavris & Aronson, 2007). Twenty-one social workers who have worked on teams that facilitate transracial adoption plans for Aboriginal children were interviewed regarding their experiences. Three key questions were explored: 1. Do social workers who facilitate transracial adoption plans for Aboriginal children experience cognitive dissonance and, if so, in what ways? 2. How does that cognitive dissonance impact social workers? 3. In what ways do social workers reconcile a sense of dissonance? The findings from this study suggest that social workers do experience cognitive dissonance, that they are impacted in primarily adverse ways, and that they cognitively reconcile the dissonance to decrease their discomfort/tension. These findings are used to provide suggestions on ways that social workers can reduce dissonance as well as ideas for future research and recommendations for practice. --Leaf i.

abstract: The original print copy of this thesis may be available here: http://wizard.unbc.ca/record=b2140941


title: The effects of month of birth and gender on elementary reading and writing fluency scores using curriculum-based measurement.

format:
electronic
Number of pages in document: 100

subject:
Curriculum-based assessment.
Educational tests and measurements.
LB3060.32.C74 H43 1997

abstract: No abstract available.

abstract: The original print copy of this thesis may be available here: http://wizard.unbc.ca/record=b1183823


title: HIV/AIDS education for work place and personal change.

format:
electronic
Number of pages in document: 143

subject: Medical personnel -- Study and teaching.

subject: Employees -- Training of -- Evaluation.

subject: AIDS (Disease) -- Public opinion.

subject: AIDS (Disease) -- Social aspects.

subject: RA440.3.C2 J36 2001

abstract: No abstract available.

abstract: The original print copy of this thesis may be available here: http://wizard.unbc.ca/record=b1219515


title: Minding the gap: An exploration into the social landscapes of rock art at Stuart Lake/Nak'al Bun, British Columbia.

format:
electronic
Number of pages in document: 202

subject: Carrier Indians -- Social life and customs.

subject: Rock paintings -- British Columbia -- Stuart Lake Region -- Themes, motives.

subject: Processual archaeology -- British Columbia -- Stuart Lake Region.

subject: Landscape archaeology -- British Columbia -- Stuart Lake Region.

subject: E99.T17 M58 2006

abstract: No abstract available.

abstract: The original print copy of this thesis may be available here: http://wizard.unbc.ca/record=b1303032


title: Fine-scale disturbance and stand dynamics in mature, spruce-subalpine fir forests of central British Columbia.

format:
electronic
Number of pages in document: 174

subject: Spruce -- British Columbia, Northern.

subject: Forest dynamics -- British Columbia, Northern.

subject: Forest canopies -- British Columbia, Northern.

subject: SD397.S77 T46 2005

abstract: No abstract available.

abstract: The original print copy of this thesis may be available here: http://wizard.unbc.ca/record=b1295217


title: Investigation of curriculum based measurement applicability to junior secondary settings.

format:
electronic
Number of pages in document: 106

subject: Language arts (Secondary) -- Evaluation.

subject: Curriculum-based assessment.

subject: Educational tests and measurements.

subject: Reading (Secondary) -- Ability testing.

subject: English language -- Writing -- Ability testing.

subject: LB1631 .P37 2004

abstract: No abstract available.

abstract: The original print copy of this thesis may be available here: http://wizard.unbc.ca/record=b1280665